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基于中西文化和审美理想的内在差异 ,中国美学的“内省”意识 ,导致中国美学实践中 ,不论是对外部世界的再现与反映 ,还是对内心世界的表现与抒发 ,都要求通过内心体验和感悟的方式 ,来传达对世界、人生、社会的真实感受和认识理解。而西方美学的“忏悔”意识 ,则注重通过以写实、反映、再现、模拟的方式 ,来对外部世界作出反应 ;面对主客体的分裂 ,“忏悔”审美意识提倡在灵魂的撞击震荡中寻求心灵的净化与超越 ,最终获得精神升华与自我完善。
Based on the inherent differences between Chinese and Western cultures and aesthetic ideals, the awareness of “introspection” in Chinese aesthetics leads to the reappearance and reflection of the external world and the expression and expression of the internal world in Chinese aesthetics, Sentiment to convey the true feelings of the world, life, society and understanding. However, in western aesthetics, the consciousness of “confession” focuses on responding to the outside world by means of realism, reflection, reproduction and simulation. In the face of the split between subject and object, the aesthetic conception of “repentance” advocates seeking in the shock of the soul Purification and beyond the soul, the ultimate spiritual sublimation and self-improvement.