Epithelial-mesenchymal transition mediated tumourigenesis in the gastrointestinal tract

来源 :World Journal of Gastroenterology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jeffersonvon
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a highly conserved process that has been well characterised in embryogenesis. Studies have shown that the aberrant activation of EMT in adult epithelia can promote tumour metastasis by repressing cell adhesion molecules,including epithelial (E)-cadherin. Reduced intracellular adhesion may allow tumour cells to disseminate and spread throughout the body. A number of transcription proteins of the Snail superfamily have been implicated in EMT. These proteins have been shown to be over-expressed in advanced gastrointestinal (GI) tumours including oesophageal adenocarcinomas,colorectal carcinomas,gastric and pancreatic cancers,with a concomitant reduction in the expression of E-cadherin. Regulators of EMT may provide novel clinical targets to detect GI cancers early,so that cancers previously associated with a poor prognosis such as pancreatic cancer can be diagnosed before they become inoperable. Furthermore,pharmacological therapies designed to inhibit these proteins will aim to prevent local and distant tumour invasion. Studies have shown that the aberrant activation of EMT in adult epithelia can promote tumor metastasis by repressing cell adhesion molecules, including epithelial (E) -cadherin. A number of transcription proteins of the Snail superfamily have been implicated in EMT. These proteins have been shown to be over-expressed in advanced gastrointestinal (GI) tumors including oesophageal adenocarcinomas , colorectal carcinomas, gastric and pancreatic cancers, with a concomitant reduction in the expression of E-cadherin. Regulators of EMT may provide novel clinical targets to detect GI cancers early, so that cancers previously associated with a poor prognosis such as pancreatic cancer can be diagnosed before they become inrable. furthermore, pharmacological therapies designed to i nhibit these proteins will aim to prevent local and distant tumour invasion.
其他文献
野黄瓜(Cucumis hystrix,2n=24)为短日照植物,因其与栽培黄瓜(C.sativus,2n=14)花期不遇等杂交障碍的存在而使种间杂交难以顺利进行.对野黄瓜短光照处理40 d以上,使得两者花
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
为了充分考虑多种评估参数以提高混凝土火灾损伤评估的准确性,借鉴分形基本理论,提出了基于分形插值模型的火灾后混凝土损失综合评价方法.该方法首先选取影响混凝土损失评价
对6个牛微卫星座位的遗传变异及多态性分析,以期了解BMY牛和婆罗门牛的群体遗传结构与育成情况.6个微卫星座位的多态信息含量为在0.524~0.752间,BMY牛、婆罗门牛两个群体的平
AIM: To determine the prevalence of celiac disease (CD) in children with idiopathic short stature (ISS) and the diagnostic value of immunoglobulin (Ig) A G anti
Rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a lifethreatening complication.Peritoneal metastasis of HCC after spontaneous rupture was seldom noted.We report a
Background Calcified coronary lesions carry the risk of suboptimal stent expansion, subsequently leading to restenosis. The effectiveness of sirolimus-eluting s
Objective:To explore the relationship of overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)in occurrence,development and treatment of breast cancer. Metho
Objective:A retrospective study was performed to analyze the impact of vascular invasion on prognosis in a series of radically resected non-small cell lung canc
[目的]评价两种手术入路治疗桡骨远端骨折对骨折愈合及腕关节、前臂功能的影响.[方法]采集本院2005年1月至2010年1月AO/ASIF分类中C型桡骨远端骨折完整病例43例,分别采用掌侧