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本文分两部分:一、词类问题。1941年作者根据撒尼彝语的在句中的形式、意义及其功能,将其划分为名词、谓词、数词、助词、感叹词,本文又做了更加深入详细的阐述。二、释ky-l。这是迄今无定论的彝语语法现象。文中就撒尼彝语中的前加成分“ky-l”与谓词结合表达使动意义的分析形式作了较详尽的分析,并与同语支诸语言进行比较,初步解决了这一疑难。最后指出,ky-l是否为古彝语仅存的一种使动式前缀,其后发展为其它形式。这在同东属语言比较研究中是考证古代彝语演变的一块珍贵的语言化石——编者。
This article is divided into two parts: First, the part of speech. In 1941, according to the form, meaning and function of the Sani Yi language in the sentence, the author divides it into nouns, predicates, numerals, auxiliary words and interjection. This article also elaborates in more detail. Second, release ky-l. This is so far the indefinable Yi language grammar phenomenon. In this paper, the analysis form of dynamic meaning combined with the expression “ky-1” in Pre-Addition of Sani Yi language is analyzed in detail and compared with the languages of the same language to solve the problem initially. Finally, it is pointed out that ky-1 is the only one that makes the dynamic prefix in ancient Yi, and then develops into other forms. This is a precious linguistic fossil of the evolution of the ancient Yi language in the comparative study with the East languages.