调控型就业　新加坡，采用“滚动铁饭碗”———调控型就业。新加坡政府在制定就业政策时，调整宏观经济方案从财政、技术、产业等多方面采取促进就业的措施，其中“滚动铁饭碗”的政策就是措施之一。他们以充分就业为宗旨，对因产业结构变化而下岗的职工实行有组织的再培训、 Regulatory employment Singapore, the use of “rolling iron rice bowl” --- regulated employment. In formulating employment policies, the Singapore government has readjusted the macroeconomic plan to take measures to promote employment in many aspects such as finance, technology and industry. Among them, the “rolling iron rice bowl” policy is one of the measures. With full employment as their goal, they carry out organized retraining of laid-off workers due to changes in their industrial structure,