随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,居民收入不断提高,同时收入差距进一步拉大,“富者越富,贫者越贫”的马太效应日趋明显,这就不可避免会产生一些严重的经济和社会问题,收入分配与经济的强相关关系以及它对经济的影响和作用已日益表现出来。本文首先介绍了国内外有关收入和财富分配相关理论,并对中国居民收入和财富分配现状进行分析。 With the establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic system, the continuous improvement of the income of the residents and the further widening of the income gap, the Matthew effect of “the richer people become richer and the poorer the poor” become increasingly evident, inevitably results Some serious economic and social problems, the strong correlation between income distribution and economy, and its impact on the economy have become increasingly evident. This paper first introduces the relevant theory of income and wealth distribution at home and abroad, and analyzes the current status of income and wealth distribution of Chinese residents.