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目的观察分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理中的舒适护理措施及其效果。方法选取2015年2月~2016年5月我院收治的慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者100例作为研究对象,采用随机奇数偶数法,将其分成对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上加舒适护理,比较两种护理方法护理后的护理满意度和住院时间以及治疗有效率。结果观察组总有效率为94%,显著高于对照组的78%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度和症状缓解率高于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺气肿患者采用舒适护理,能有效提高症状缓解率,缩短住院时间,提高患者对护理工作的满意度。
Objective To observe and analyze the comfort nursing measures and their effects in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods From February 2015 to May 2016, 100 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema admitted from our hospital were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into control group and observation group by random odd-even method. The control group was treated with routine nursing. The observation group was given more comfortable nursing care based on routine nursing care. The nursing satisfaction and hospitalization time were compared between the two nursing methods and the treatment efficiency. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was 94%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (78%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction and symptom relief rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the length of stay in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Patients with emphysema have comfortable nursing, which can effectively improve the rate of symptom relief, shorten the length of hospital stay and improve the patient’s satisfaction with nursing work.