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抗日战争胜利以后,作为华北腹地、西北和中原战场依托的山西,成为国共双方激烈争夺的地区,大小战役不断。1945年8月30日,日本投降后仅仅半个月,毛泽东到重庆参加国共和谈才两天,晋东南就爆发了上党战役,事实上拉开了后来三年内战的序幕。只是,那时的人们还沉浸在胜利的喜悦和对国共和谈抱有极大的希望之中,没有重视这段“插曲”罢了。
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Shanxi, the hinterland of North China and the battlefield of the Northwest and Central Plains, became the area where both the KMT and the CPC fiercely contested and the battles continued. On August 30, 1945, just two weeks after Japan surrendered, Mao Zedong went to Chongqing for two days to participate in the peace talks between the KMT and the CPC, and the southeastern campaign broke out in southeastern Shanxi Province. In fact, it opened the curtain of the civil war for the next three years. However, people at that time were still immersed in the joy of victory and they had great hopes for the KMT-CPC peace talks. They did not attach importance to this “episode”.