马克思主义把人和自然的关系看作是一个复杂的对立统一的整体 ;认为资本主义制度是生态危机的主要社会根源 ,只有在社会主义社会 ,人类的一切活动才能按照人的本性和自然界的规律合理地加以调节。马克思主义生态理论应当成为解决当代日益严重的生态问题的一个最重要的思想依据 Marxism regards the relationship between man and nature as a complex whole of opposites and unity. He believes that the capitalist system is the major social source of ecological crisis. Only in socialism can all human activities be conducted in accordance with the nature of man and the law of nature Reasonable to be adjusted. The Marxist theory of ecology should become the most important ideological basis for solving the increasingly serious ecological problems in the present age