一、加入WTO对我国科技发展的影 响 讨论WTO对我国高技术产业影响的关键是看WTO相关的协议与高技术发展的联系。直接与高产业发展相关的WTO文件主要有信息技术产品协议、与贸易有关的知识产权协议以及与贸易相关的投资协议等。加入WTO后,这些协议将自动适用于我国,从而使中国高技术产业所面临的制度环境发生显著变化,进而直接影响到我国高技术产业未来的发展的方向、规模和速度。 与贸易有关的知识产权保护协议将进一步加强跨国公司在技术供应方面的自然垄断地位,而这种技术独占权将自然而然地转化成为市场垄断权,因而在技术转移方面将出现更多的限制性商业做法,迫使企业不得不付出更高的成本以获得外国先进技术供应,并使某些长期以来以仿制为主的部门将面 I. The Impact of Accession to the WTO on the Development of Science and Technology in Our Country The key to discussing the impact of WTO on China’s high-tech industry is the connection between WTO-related agreements and high-tech development. The WTO documents directly related to the development of high-level industries include information technology product agreements, trade-related intellectual property agreements and trade-related investment agreements. After the accession to the WTO, these agreements will be automatically applied to our country so that the institutional environment facing China’s high-tech industry will change significantly, which will directly affect the future direction, scale and speed of the development of China’s high-tech industry. Trade-related agreements on the protection of intellectual property rights will further strengthen the natural monopoly position of transnational corporations in the supply of technology, which will naturally be converted into market monopolies, thus resulting in more restrictive commerce in technology transfer The practice of forcing enterprises to have to pay a higher cost to obtain advanced foreign technology supply, and some have long been a generic department will face