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妊娠合并糖尿病包括糖尿病(DM)合并妊娠和妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)。近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,育龄妇女2型糖尿病患病率逐年上升,DM合并妊娠患者逐渐增多。2011年,国家卫生部推出新的GDM卫生行业标准,GDM诊断标准较以往放宽,使得GDM发生率也显著上升。相关研究表明,妊娠前和妊娠期血糖控制不佳,会增加母儿近期并发症及远期不良结局发生风险,并且GDM女性新生儿将来发展成为2型
Pregnancy with diabetes includes diabetes mellitus (DM) with pregnancy and gestational diabetes (GDM). In recent years, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in women of childbearing age has been increasing year by year, and the number of DM patients with pregnancy increased gradually. In 2011, the Ministry of Health launched the new GDM health industry standard, and the GDM diagnostic criteria were relaxed compared with the past, making the incidence of GDM also significantly increased. Related studies have shown that poor control of blood glucose before and during pregnancy, will increase the risk of maternal and child recent complications and long-term adverse outcomes, and GDM female newborn into the future development of type 2