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文学具有介入现实、干预时政的文化功能,然而,介入现实、干预时政并不是文学的本质功能、唯一功能。文化研究虽给文学研究带来了某些新观念、新方法,但它却不能替代文学研究,最终指导文学研究的也只能是“文学性”方面的研究。文学除了文化意识形态性、阶级利害关系等之外,更具有一种超越性的价值情怀,审美是文学活动的基础性品质,文学体现出人们的心声、理想、愿望乃至无意识,人们的知、情、意应当(并且必须)在作品中获得真切、生动、感人的表现。
Literature has the intervening reality and intervenes in the cultural functions of political affairs. However, intervening in reality and intervening in political affairs are not the essential functions or the only functions of literature. Although cultural studies have brought certain new ideas and methods to literary studies, it can not substitute for literary studies. Ultimately, the study of guiding literary works can only be studied in terms of literaryness. In addition to cultural ideology and class interests, literature has a transcendental value of feeling. Aesthetic is the basic quality of literary activities. Literature reflects people’s aspirations, ideals, aspirations and even unconsciousness. People’s knowledge, Love, meaning should be (and must) be in the works get real, vivid, touching performance.