文章在分析学生朗读现状的基础上,提出从多方面进行有效朗读指导:一要从兴趣入手,激发学生敢读好读;二是开展扎实的基本功训练,赋予词、句以生命;三是以学生生活中的情感经历带动学生朗读,使他们能读得自然;四是精用引读——激发情感,让学生动情读;五是善用范读,从而让学生有效读。 On the basis of analyzing the current situation of students reading aloud, the article puts forward effective reading guidance from many aspects: one is to start from the interest, inspire students to dare to read and read well; the other is to carry out solid basic training and give life to words and sentences; Emotional experience in student life drives students to read aloud, so that they can read nature; Fourth, the use of intensive reading - to stimulate emotions, make students emotionally read; Fifth, make good use of fan reading, so that students effectively read.