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将美国护理专家奥伦(Orem)的自理学说中三种基本护理方法,即支持教育、部分补偿性护理、完全补偿性护理,用于2例肝门部胆管癌患者综合治疗,给患者提供情感支持以启发乐观期待,淡化预后忧郁,消除恐惧心理;给予信息支持,使他们获得本病护理知识;当他们完全丧失自理能力时,给他们完全补偿性护理及医疗性支持,同时强调护士的任务在于增进患者的自理能力,帮助他们从被动接受治疗、护理转为主动参与治疗、护理,并为他们回归家庭、回归社会、提高生活质量打下良好的基础。
Three kinds of basic nursing methods, namely supportive education, partial compensatory nursing, and fully compensatory care, were used in the treatment of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma in two cases to provide emotions to the American nursing expert Orem’s self-care theory. Support to inspire optimistic expectations, reduce prognosis depression, eliminate fear; give information support, so that they get knowledge of this disease; when they completely lose their ability to self-care, give them full compensation for care and medical support, while emphasizing the nurse’s task It is to improve the self-care ability of patients and help them to change from passive treatment, nursing care to active participation in treatment and care, and lay a good foundation for them to return to their families, return to society, and improve their quality of life.