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今年是俄罗斯共和制诞生一百年,也是十月革命爆发一百年,同时也是俄罗斯民警制度诞生一百年,这些都深刻地影响了以后俄国、苏联和许多国家的历史发展进程。中国也是深受其影响的国家之一。在俄罗斯,内务部长期以来是全国警察机关的统帅机构。一、俄罗斯内务人民委员部的建立1917年11月7日(俄历10月25日)十月革命爆发,俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国人民委员会成立,列宁任主席,委
This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Russian republic, the one hundredth anniversary of the October Revolution and the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of the Russian civilian police system. All these have profoundly affected the subsequent historical development of Russia, the Soviet Union and many other countries. China is also one of the countries affected by it. In Russia, the Ministry of Internal Affairs has long been the commander of the national police force. First, the establishment of the Russian Ministry of the Interior People’s Committee November 7, 1917 (Russian calendar October 25) the October Revolution broke out, the Russian Soviet Socialist People’s Committee was established, Lenin served as Chairman, Committee