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苏格拉底显著的伦理学成就背后有一面,一直以来都被学术界所忽略,那就是他青年时代对自然的热心研究和他积累的自然科学知识。本文在已考证为真的史料基础上,通过分析苏格拉底本人说过的话和后继者的明确提示得出,苏格拉底在研究自然的基础上积累了丰富的知识,其范围涉及数学、物理、医学、天文学、地质学等多个领域。其中有些思想,如力与物体、压强、下雨、打雷、闪电、保健、天空的均衡性等极富创造性。
One of Socrates’ remarkable ethical achievements has always been overlooked by academics, his zealous study of nature in his youth and his accumulated knowledge of the natural sciences. Based on the historical data which has been verified as true, by analyzing the words Socrates himself has said and the explicit suggestions of successors, Socrates has accumulated a wealth of knowledge on the basis of the study of nature, covering the fields of mathematics, physics , Medicine, astronomy, geology and other fields. Some of these ideas, such as power and objects, pressure, rain, thunder, lightning, health care, sky balance and other creative.