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在以MS为基本培养基并附加各种植物激素和生理活性物质的一系列培养基中,通过甜菜花药和未授粉胚珠培养,获得大量的单倍体植株或突变体,为育种刨造新的材料。未授粉胚珠培养较花药培养有较大的优越性,不但诱导率高且出苗材料广泛,80％以上的不同基因型材料均可诱导出苗;在对其株系后代进行遗传性状观察鉴定中,初选出一批高糖纯合系和产质量优良的组合,经2～3年小区鉴定试验,根产量较对照种增加15.7～23.9％,含糖提高1.9～2.8度,产糖量较对照增加34.4％～41.7％。
In a series of medium with MS as the basic medium and various plant hormones and physiologically active substances added, a large number of haploid plants or mutants were obtained through the cultivation of beet anthers and non-pollinated ovules and new breeding material. The non-pollination ovule culture has more superiority than the anther culture. Not only the induction rate is high but also the emergence material is extensive, more than 80% of the different genotypes can induce the emergence. In the observation and identification of the inheritance traits of the progenies of the lines, A series of high-sugar homozygous lines with excellent quality and quality were selected. After 2 to 3 years of community appraisal, the root yield increased 15.7-23.9% and the sugar content increased 1.9-2.8 degrees compared with the control 34.4% ~ 41.7%.