多数省份已出台新一轮高考改革方案,且多以“两依据、一参考”作为升学的标准。“两依据”是指依据语文、数学、外语3科的统一高考成绩,以及依据考生选考的3门普通高中学业水平考试成绩,“一参考”则是考生在高中的综合素质评价情况。这种设计文理兼顾,增加了学生的选择机会,有利于扬长避短,减轻学生的负担。同时也可以看出,学业水平考试成绩成为高考成绩的重要组成部分。这对学业水平考试试题命制的创新提出了很高的要求。 Most provinces have introduced a new round of college entrance examination reform programs, and many of the “two basis, one reference” as a standard for further studies. “Two basis” refers to the results of the unified college entrance examination based on the 3 subjects of Chinese, mathematics, and foreign languages, and the results of the 3 ordinary high school academic examinations based on the candidate’s selection. “A reference” is the overall quality of candidates in high school. Evaluate the situation. This combination of design and arts and sciences has increased students’ choice opportunities and helped them to avoid weaknesses and reduce the burden on students. At the same time, it can also be seen that academic achievement test scores become an important part of the college entrance examination results. This puts high demands on the innovation of the academic examination system.