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研究刑事错案,离不开对错案范围的界定,错案范围的界定必须考虑到对被判刑人的权利保障,因此无罪错判有罪和轻罪错判重罪的案件才属于应当纠正的错案。刑事错案发生与口供密不可分,刑事错案往往伴随着口供的收集与运用问题,表现为取供手段上的刑讯逼供以及我国司法实践中的口供中心主义的证据审查机制。防范刑事错案,除了遏制刑讯逼供之外,更应注重证据审查机制的转变。确立客观性证据审查机制是解决刑事错案中口供问题的有效路径。
To study the misjudgment of criminal cases can not be separated from the definition of the scope of misjudgment. The definition of the scope of misjudged cases must take into account the protection of the rights of sentenced persons. Therefore, the cases of guilty of misconduct and miscarriage of miscarriages are the wrong cases that should be corrected. Criminal misstatement is inseparable from oral confession. Misconduct cases often accompany the collection and application of oral confession, which is manifested in the excuse of extorting a confession by torture and the evidence review mechanism of confession in our judicial practice. In addition to curbing torture, more attention should be paid to the change of evidence review mechanism. The establishment of an objectivity evidence review mechanism is an effective way to solve the confession problem in criminal miscarriage cases.