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目的评定尘肺患者实施临床护理干预的效果。方法随机选取某院84例住院期间尘肺患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为护理干预组和常规护理组各42例,对比分析两组患者肺功能、动脉氧分压(PaO_2)和圣乔治呼吸疾病问卷(SGRQ)评分,及并发症与重复住院次数。结果护理干预组肺功能检查、PaO_2、SGRQ评分明显优于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理干预组并发症发生率和重复住院次数显著低于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对尘肺患者实施护理干预,能够缓解临床症状,避免肺功能损伤的加剧,增进患者活动耐力和抵抗能力,减少并发症的发生,提高患者生活质量,有临床推广价值。
Objective To evaluate the effect of clinical nursing intervention in patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods A total of 84 hospitalized patients with pneumoconiosis in a hospital were randomly selected as the research object. According to the random number table, the patients were divided into nursing intervention group and routine nursing group, 42 patients. The pulmonary function, PaO_2, George respiratory disease questionnaire (SGRQ) score, and complications and repeated hospitalizations. Results The scores of PaO_2 and SGRQ in nursing intervention group were significantly better than those in routine nursing group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications and repeated hospitalization in nursing intervention group were significantly lower than those in routine nursing group Statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention for patients with pneumoconiosis can relieve the clinical symptoms, avoid the aggravating of pulmonary function injury, improve patient endurance and resistance, reduce the incidence of complications, improve the quality of life of patients, and have clinical value of promotion.