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与现代西方哲学从语言、意志的思维路径来认定人的现实不同,马克思的“实践论转向”独辟蹊径的地方在于:它是从现实—实践的维度来认定“人的真正现实”,并认为以人们的物质生产活动为根本性的实践活动是其“非常深刻的基础”。因此,追求现实人的自由和解放也就不是一个纯粹的精神救赎和文化批判问题,而是一个现实社会生活过程及其改造的问题。正是这一独特的思想契机和价值诉求,使得马克思哲学走向并成为“实践的唯物主义”。
In contrast to the fact that modern Western philosophy identifies the reality of human beings from the linguistic and willful thinking path, Marx's unique point of departure from practice is that it identifies “the real human reality” from the perspective of reality-practice, People's material production activities as fundamental practice is its “very deep foundation.” Therefore, the pursuit of the reality of human freedom and liberation is not a pure spiritual salvation and cultural criticism, but a real social life process and its transformation. It is this unique opportunity of thinking and value that makes Marxist philosophy a “materialistic practice”.