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价格监测是《价格法》赋予政府价格主管部门的一项基本职责,是提高依法治价水平、完善宏观调控体系,规范市场价格行为的重要手段;是为宏观经济调控和价格调控服务的需要,是服务于社会主义市场经济发展的需要。 价格监测工作有着它的特殊性和不可替代性。由于它担负着为价格改革、管理、调控提供决策依据,为工商企业、消费者提供引导性价格信息的任务,所以它具有内容全面详细、监测商品品种具体、监测时效性强、周期性短、计划灵活、反映灵敏等特性,是统计部门的统计调查无法替代的。具体表现在:
Price monitoring is a basic duty given by the “Price Law” to the government department in charge of price, an important means to raise the level of price control according to law, improve the macro-control system and regulate the market price behavior; it is the need for macroeconomic regulation and price control services, It serves the needs of the development of a socialist market economy. Price monitoring has its own particularity and irreplaceability. Because it has the task of providing decision-making basis for price reform, management and regulation, and providing guidance price information for industrial and commercial enterprises and consumers, it has the content of comprehensive and detailed monitoring of product variety, timeliness of monitoring, short period, Flexible planning, reflecting the sensitivity and other characteristics of the statistical department statistics survey can not be replaced. Specifically in: