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目的:借鉴我国环境影响评价的经验,探索开展健康影响评价的理论和实践。方法:进行健康影响评价借鉴环境影响评价的适宜性分析,通过开展文献调研,梳理我国环境影响评价的现状、做法和存在问题。结果和结论:应充分借鉴我国环境影响评价的经验,从健康城市、健康村镇入手建立和实施健康影响评价制度,完善相关法律法规体系,加强健康影响评价的监督管理。
Objective: To learn from the experience of environmental impact assessment in China and explore the theory and practice of health impact assessment. Methods: Carrying out the health impact assessment to draw lessons from the suitability analysis of environmental impact assessment, through the literature research, combing the current situation, practice and existing problems of the environmental impact assessment in our country. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The experience of environmental impact assessment in our country should be fully drawn from the experience of healthy environment and health villages and towns to establish and implement the health impact assessment system, improve the relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen the supervision and management of health impact assessment.