教育改革要求教师改变教与学的方式,深切呼唤教育手段的多样化,要求推进学生的主体参与,增强学生的各项能力,提高教学水平。那么,教师应采用什么形式的教学模式来调动和发挥学生自身的学习积极性与主动性,挖掘自主探究学习的潜力呢?要根据学生的心理特点、认知水平因材施 Education reform requires teachers to change the teaching and learning methods, deeply call for the diversification of educational means, require the promotion of student body participation, enhance students’ abilities, and improve their teaching level. So, what form of teaching should teachers use to mobilize and develop their enthusiasm for learning and initiative to tap the potential of independent inquiry learning? According to the psychological characteristics of students, cognitive level due to material