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中西不同社会基础下节日形态的相异性“节日与狂欢”这个论题十多年前有人提,如今看来依然非常具有冲击力和可探讨性。历朝历代的中国可以说是有“狂”而无“狂欢”。“狂欢”这个词是西方的概念,它跟希腊的酒神精神,西方的宗教生活体系和时间观念有着密切的联系。从狂欢的本意来讲,是复活节前四十天斋戒期之前的放纵1,这与西方对个性、情感以及重视身体的观念相关联。斋戒之前让民众有一个放纵的机会,这样一种概念是中国社会所没有的。西方的这种狂欢是需
Discrepancies in Festival Forms between Different Social Foundations in China and Western Countries The topic of “Festival and Carnival” was mentioned more than a decade ago and seems to be still very influential and exploratory today. The past dynasties of China can be said to have “crazy” without “carnival”. The word “carnival” is the concept of the West, which is closely linked with the Greek Dionysian Spirit, the Western religious life system and the concept of time. From the original intention of carnival, it is the indulgence before the fasting forty days before Easter, 1 which is related to the western concept of individuality, emotion and physical emphasis. Before the fast let the people have an indulgence of opportunity, such a concept is not Chinese society. This kind of carnival in the West is needed