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宽严相济的刑事政策是我国的基本刑事政策,其在刑事立法、司法和执行工作方面都存在着相应的政策要求。自由刑作为我国刑罚体系中最为重要、适用频率也最高的一类刑种,不论是在立法配置上,还是在适用和执行上,都还不完全符合宽严相济刑事政策的基本要求。因此,当前必须要以宽严相济的刑事政策为指导,从自由刑的配置、适用和执行三个层面对其展开系统化的改革。
The criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy is our country’s basic criminal policy, and its corresponding policy requirements exist in criminal legislation, administration of justice and implementation. As the most important and applicable criminal law in our country’s penal system, the free criminal punishment does not fully comply with the basic requirements of the criminal policy of strict and lenient justice, whether in legislation configuration, application or implementation. Therefore, at present, we must take the criminal policy of tempering justice and mercy as a guide, and systematically reform it from the three aspects of the allocation, application and enforcement of the freedom punishment.