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中共十五届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于国有企业改革和发展的若干重大问题的决定》是推进国有企业改革和发展的纲领性文件。《决定》明确了国民经济布局进行战略性调整的范围,明确提出了建立现代企业制度是发展社会化大生产和市场经济的必然要求,是公有制与市场经济相结合的有效途径。港口作为国民经济资源配置的重要生产力要素,作为国家交通运输中的重要枢纽,对外开放和国际贸易的主通道,有着极为重要的地位和作用。本文拟就港口企业体制改革、实行政企分开以后,企业走向市场,建立现代企业制度几个问题作一探讨。
The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Government on Several Major Issues concerning the Reform and Development of State-owned Enterprises”, passed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee, is a programmatic document for promoting the reform and development of state-owned enterprises. The Decision clearly defines the scope of the strategic adjustment of the national economy and clearly states that the establishment of a modern enterprise system is an inevitable requirement for the development of a socialized mass production and a market economy and an effective way of combining public ownership with a market economy. As an important factor of productivity for national economic resources allocation, as an important hub of national transportation and as a main channel for opening to the outside world and international trade, the port plays an extremely important role and role. This article intends to discuss the port system reform, the implementation of the separation of government and enterprises, enterprises to market, the establishment of a modern enterprise system to explore a few issues.