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在现代医院中,医院感染是一个非常严重的问题。早在1861年,Semmel weis就证明细菌可以通过医务工作者(health care workers,HCWs)受污染的手传递给患者。医院的手术室和ICU是医院感染控制要求最高的工作场所,同时也要求那里的工作人员及其使用的设备符合相应的卫生标准。该研究
In modern hospitals, hospital infection is a very serious problem. As early as 1861, Semmel weis demonstrated that bacteria can be delivered to patients through contaminated hands with health care workers (HCWs). The hospital’s operating room and ICU are the most demanding workplaces for nosocomial infection control and require that staff and the equipment they use comply with appropriate health standards. The study