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伤害是一个不容忽视的社会公共卫生问题,严重威胁着人们的生命健康,并消耗大量医疗资源和国民生产力。我国的伤害研究工作始于20世纪80年代,其中道路交通伤害和对儿童、青少年、社区人群的伤害研究较多。现在我国正逐步建立各类各级伤害监测系统,监测伤害发生动态和趋势,对某一类型或某一高危人群的伤害研究将成为今后工作的重点。同时伤害干预工作也十分必要,目前有“安全社区”模式、Haddon伤害预防十大策略等预防措施正在推广。对伤害现状及研究进展作一综述。
Injury is a social public health problem that can not be neglected. It seriously threatens the life and health of people and consumes a large amount of medical resources and national productivity. Injury research in our country began in the 1980s, of which road traffic injuries and injuries to children, adolescents and community groups are more studied. At present, China is gradually establishing various types of injury monitoring systems at all levels to monitor the occurrence and trend of injuries and to study the harm done to a certain type or a group of people at high risk, which will become the focus of future work. At the same time, it is also necessary to do harm intervention work. At present, preventive measures such as “Safe Communities” mode and Haddon Injury Prevention Ten Strategies are being promoted. Summarizes the injury status and research progress.