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目的了解北京市男男性接触者HIV感染危险相关的卫生保健的可及性、艾滋病的态度和歧视,以及社区观念、政策和法律问题。方法于2006年9月～2006年11月,共招募36名男男性接触者分为6个访谈小组,利用事先设计好的访谈提纲进行小组访谈。结果多数男男性接触者表示自己的卫生保健需求得到了满足,且认为社区中普遍存在对HIV感染者的歧视和回避。大多数男男性接触者不愿意暴露自己的身份,认为北京的环境适合自己工作和学习的发展,只有少数男男性接触者听说过在社区中有艾滋病防治项目。结论有必要在社区中开展艾滋病宣传来减少歧视和提高艾滋病防治项目的覆盖面。
Objectives To understand the accessibility of health care, HIV / AIDS attitudes and discrimination, and community perceptions, policies and legal issues related to the risk of HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Beijing. Methods From September 2006 to November 2006, 36 men who had sex with men (MSM) were enrolled in this study. They were divided into six groups and interviewed by means of a pre-designed interview outline. Results Most men who have sex with men (MSM) say they meet their health care needs and believe there is widespread discrimination and avoidance in HIV-infected people in their communities. Most MSM do not want to reveal their identity. They think that Beijing’s environment is suitable for their own work and learning. Only a small number of MSM have heard about HIV / AIDS programs in their communities. Conclusion There is a need for HIV / AIDS advocacy in the community to reduce discrimination and increase coverage of HIV / AIDS programs.