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目的依法有计划地实施对河南大专院校外籍教师及留学生卫生检疫监管,以便发现造成传染病传播的隐患,提出应对措施。方法采用卫生检疫查验问卷调查形式,对河南28所大专院校510名外籍教师及留学生来自国家、在华居留时间,健康证明书的内容、办理居留证情况等进行调查和分析。结果河南外籍教师及留学生来源广泛,卫生监管薄弱,健康证明书可信度不易判定、出入境频繁等存在诸多可能造成传染病传播的隐患。结论应进行多渠道宣传,规范管理标准,尽快制定相关规定,加强疫情通报,对重点人进行重点疾病监测。
Objective To carry out the health and quarantine regulations for foreign teachers and students in Henan colleges and universities in a planned way according to law so as to find the hidden dangers that cause the spread of infectious diseases and put forward countermeasures. Methods The form of quarantine inspection questionnaire was used to investigate and analyze the 510 foreign teachers and students from 28 universities and colleges in Henan Province from the country, the residence time in China, the contents of health certificate and the status of residence permit. Results The foreign teachers and students in Henan Province had a wide range of sources, the health supervision was weak, the credibility of health certificate was not easy to judge, there were many hidden dangers that could cause the spread of infectious diseases. Conclusions Multi-channel publicity should be carried out to standardize management standards, make relevant regulations as soon as possible, strengthen the notification of epidemic situation, and monitor key diseases of key people.