苏联东欧的经济体制,在其形成和发展的过程中,曾起过一定的历史作用,对此,国内外理论界的论述相当充分,已为世人所共知,无需赘述。但是,随着时间的推移,旧体制的缺陷日益明显,从而妨碍了社会生产力的发展和人民生活水平的提高,积累了一系列社会、经济矛盾,因此,改革势在必行。现在,苏联东欧各国的改革正处在巨变和关键时期,引起了全世界的普遍关注,对其研 In the process of its formation and development, the economic system of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe played a certain historical role. To this end, the expositions of the theoretical circles at home and abroad are quite adequate and have become known to the world and need not be repeated. However, with the passage of time, the deficiencies of the old system have become increasingly obvious, which has hindered the development of social productive forces and people’s living standard and accumulated a series of social and economic conflicts. Therefore, the reform is imperative. At present, the reform of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries is in a period of tremendous change and a crucial period, arousing widespread concern around the world.