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本文介绍了当前全球艾滋病现状和终止艾滋病流行的目标、存在的挑战和所做的努力;并综述了国内外分子流行病学在预防和控制艾滋病流行方面的研究进展;着重按照大规模疫情地区、小规模疫情地区和广泛流行地区分别陈述了分子流行病学在艾滋病疫情评估中的作用。本文列举的大量最近的参考文献将有助于读者进一步理解分子流行病学在遏制艾滋病流行中所发挥的作用。
This article introduces the current global AIDS status quo and the end AIDS epidemic goals, challenges and efforts; reviews the progress of molecular epidemiology at home and abroad in the prevention and control of AIDS epidemic; focusing on large-scale epidemic areas, Small-scale epidemic areas and areas of widespread epidemiological presentation of the role of molecular epidemiology in the assessment of AIDS epidemic. The large number of recent references cited in this article will help readers further understand the role of molecular epidemiology in halting the AIDS epidemic.