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在辽宁省宽甸满族自治县省级文物保护单位新奠堡(今赫甸城)保护工程实践中,笔者发现明代辽东镇五级军事防御体系(镇、路、卫、所和堡)中,镇路和卫所城市的研究成果颇丰,堡城的研究成果较少。笔者在既有研究的基础上,根据目前已确认的堡城位置在辽宁地图上进行标画,发现堡城在辽东镇的分布呈现三种基本格局。以新奠堡为例,在其现状的基础上对明代堡城内部布局展开复原想象。堡城分布和布局特点的揭示将对关于明代辽东镇军事防御体系和长城防御体系的进一步研究有重要作用和价值。
In the practice of the protection project of Xindongpu (now Xidetian), a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit in Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, I found that in the five-level military defense system of Liaodong Town (town, road, guard, and Hebao) Road and Wei City research results quite good, less Fort City research results. Based on the existing research, the author carries out the drawing on Liaoning map according to the currently confirmed location of the fort and finds that there are three basic patterns in the distribution of the fort in Liaodong. Take XinBoBao as an example, on the basis of its current situation, we can reconstruct the interior layout of MingBao. The disclosure of the distribution and layout features of the Fort cities will play an important role and value in further research on the military defense system and the defense system of the Great Wall in Liaodong Town in the Ming Dynasty.