美国从国家战略宏观层面,美国提升电气化水平、实施电能替代的主要历程、采取的措施主要是:一是出台政策加速农村电气化进程,农业部下设农村电气化局,负责农电工程项目审批,监督贷款的发放与使用,制定和颁布农村电力技术标准和有关管理制度,对农村供电企业提供技术指导。二是鼓励电动汽车产业发展。美国政府已出资数百亿美元支持汽车厂商和有关方面进行电动汽车相关技术的开发研究。设立联 The United States from the macro-level national strategy, the United States to enhance the level of electrification, the main process of implementing energy substitution, the main measures taken are: First, the introduction of policies to speed up the process of rural electrification, the Ministry of Agriculture under the Rural Electrification Bureau, responsible for approval of rural power projects, supervision Loan issuance and use, development and promulgation of rural power technology standards and related management systems, rural power supply companies to provide technical guidance. The second is to encourage electric vehicle industry. The U.S. government has funded tens of billions of dollars to support car manufacturers and related parties in the research and development of electric vehicle related technologies. Set up a joint