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杨增新对新疆民族问题的认识,一方面既受到近代民族平等观念的影响,强调民族平等;一方面又深受政治官僚身份和现实的左右,而以利用为目的。在宗教认识上,他对中国传统的多元化宗教信仰而导致的信仰空泛化持否定态度。主张将“祀天”与“尊孔”相结合,认为这样能达到维系社会道德、稳定社会秩序的目的。杨增新的民族与宗教思想,是以现实政治为出发点,为统治者服务的。杨增新的“祀天尊孔”论,为当时孔教之争影响范围的一次横向扩展,是民国以来关于孔子是否为宗教之争论的组成部分。
On the one hand, Yang Zengxin’s understanding of ethnic issues in Xinjiang is not only influenced by the concept of equality of nations in modern times, but also emphasized national equality. On the one hand, Yang Zengxin is deeply influenced by political bureaucrats’ identities and realities and uses them for his own purpose. In religious understanding, he held a negative attitude toward the generalization of beliefs caused by the traditional Chinese religion. Advocating the combination of “worshiping God” and “respecting Confucianism”, we think that this can achieve the purpose of maintaining social morality and stabilizing social order. Yang Zengxin’s ideas of ethnicity and religion are based on the reality of politics and serving the rulers. Yang Zengxin ’s “worshiping the gods ” theory, as a horizontal expansion of the influence of Confucianism at that time, is a part of the controversy over whether Confucius is a religion since the Republic of China.