我国对于利用废旧建筑材料的研究起步较晚,没有形成健全的利用体系。在参考大量文献的基础上,全面地总结了废旧建筑材料的利用层次与废旧建筑材料再利用的方法,并在此基础上介绍了建筑的拆解方法和为拆解而设计的思想。最后对我国废旧建筑材料的再利用研究提出了建议,并对结构工程在该领域的发展方向进行了展望。 Our study on the use of waste building materials started late, did not form a sound utilization system. On the basis of a large number of references, this paper comprehensively summarizes the utilization level of waste building materials and the reuse of waste building materials. On this basis, it introduces the dismantling methods of buildings and the ideas designed for dismantling. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the reuse of waste building materials in our country and prospects the development direction of the structure engineering in this field.