中国人内心的举止习惯,属于精神风俗,也是中国人的做事方式,是我们最重要的精神传统,表现在生活世界的方方面面。本文仅从“巫”、“血亲”、“懒散”三个方面,详细分析了中国人内心活动中“近”的特征,以及由此产生的文化类型,进而对学界长期以来固执地以西方知识论类型的哲学概念解释中国思想史,做一种纠偏的尝试。 Chinese people’s inner manners and customs are spiritual and customs. They are also the way of doing things for Chinese people. They are our most important spiritual tradition and manifest in every aspect of the life world. This article analyzes in detail the characteristics of the “near” in Chinese people’s inner activities and the types of cultures they produce from three aspects: “witch”, “blood relative” and “lazy”, and then analyzes the long-held stubbornness of Western knowledge On the Philosophical Concept of Category Explains the History of Chinese Thought and Try to Correct It.