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图-22是前苏联图波列夫设计局研制的第一种超音速轰炸机,北约给予绰号为“眼罩”(Blinder)。该机于50午代中期开始设计,1958年首次试飞,1962年开始装备部队,主要在前苏联空军远程航空兵使用。除此之外,图-22系列轰炸机还曾出口到利比亚和伊拉克。图-22系列轰炸机有A型(轰炸侦察型),B型(轰炸型)、C型(海上侦察型)、D型(教练型),以及E型(电子战/侦察型)本页即为图-22D的彩色立体三面图。图-22机身修长,机头很尖,机翼有很大的后掠角。两台发动机装于机身尾部上方。图-22的机身弹舱可带常规炸弹3～5吨,也可携带导弹。机尾炮塔内装备一门用于自卫的30毫米机炮。图-22翼展27.7米,机长40.53米,机高10.67米;正常起飞重量75吨,最大起飞重量83.9吨;最大飞行速度(高度12200米)M1.5,巡航速度(高度12200米)M0.9,实用升限18300米,航程(内部燃油) 2250公里。其综合作战能力介于美国的B-58和英国的3V轰炸机(“胜利者”、“火神”和“勇士”)之间。
Figure-22 is the first supersonic bomber developed by the former Soviet Tupolev Design Bureau, nicknamed “Blinder”. The aircraft began its design in the mid-1950s and for the first time flew in 1958, with troops being deployed in 1962, mainly in the former Soviet air force's long-range airstrips. In addition, the Tu-222 series bomber was also exported to Libya and Iraq. Figure-22 series bombers are A (Bomb Scout), B (Bomb), C (Sea Scout), D (Coach) and E (EW / Scout) Figure-22D color three-dimensional map. Figure-22 body slender, the nose is very sharp, wings have a large sweep angle. Two engines mounted on the tail of the fuselage above. Figure -22 body bomb can take conventional bombs 3 to 5 tons, can also carry missiles. The tail turret is equipped with a 30 mm cannon for self-defense. Figure-22 Wingspan 27.7 meters, captain 40.53 meters, height 10.67 meters; normal takeoff weight 75 tons, the maximum takeoff weight of 83.9 tons; maximum flight speed (height 12200 meters) M1.5, cruising speed (height 12200 meters) M0 .9, practical ceiling 18,300 meters, range (internal fuel) 2250 kilometers. Its combined combat capability ranges from the B-58 in the United States to the 3V bomber in the United Kingdom (“Victors”, “Vulcan” and “Warrior”).