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为研究高校乒乓球运动员比赛中的心理变化对关键分的影响,区分影响种类,预计影响结果,收集调控方法,以便为今后的乒乓球比赛中运动员面对关键球时的心理调控,正常的甚至更好的发挥技术水平提供指导。运用文献法、调查法、访谈法。结果发现大部分文献资料和专家访谈显示:乒乓球运动员比赛中心理变化分为三种,即保持稳定、异常兴奋、紧张焦虑,保持稳定的心理状态所对应的关键分的影响是正常发挥同时存在超常发挥的可能;异常兴奋的心理状态所对应的关键分的影响是超常发挥与失常发挥并存;紧张焦虑所对应的关键分的影响是失常发挥。
In order to study the influence of psychological changes in college table tennis players on the key points, it is necessary to distinguish the types of impacts, predict the effects and collect the control methods in order to control the mental health of key players in the table tennis competition in the future. Better technology to provide guidance. Use literature, investigation, interview. The results showed that most of the literature and expert interviews showed that table tennis players psychological changes in the game is divided into three types, that is, to maintain stability, abnormal excitement, tension and anxiety, to maintain a stable state of mind corresponding to the key points of the normal play simultaneously The possibility of extraordinary play; abnormal psychological state of the key points corresponding to the impact of abnormal play and abnormal play; stress and anxiety corresponding to the impact of the key points is abnormal play.