亨利·戴维·梭罗(1817~1862)作为一位伟大的自然作家,其生前并没有得到人们的关注,但20世纪中叶以来,随着工业文明的发展所引发的人性危机和生态危机的加重,人们越来越注意到他超前的生态理念和文学作品的价值。本文主要从生态伦理的角度对其代表作《瓦尔登湖》进行剖析。 As a great natural writer, Henry David Thoreau (1817 ~ 1862) did not receive any attention in his lifetime. However, since the mid-20th century, with the development of industrial civilization, humanity crisis and ecological crisis Increasingly, people pay more and more attention to his advanced ecological concepts and the value of literary works. This article mainly analyzes the representative “Walden” from the perspective of ecological ethics.