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按劳分配与按要素分配不是一个层面上的问题,而分配方式是由生产与交换方式共同决定的。交换影响和决定着分配的去向及其功能的实现,也是生产、消费的衔接环节,脱离交换研究分配不能把握分配的本质和规律。
Distribution according to work and distribution according to factors are not an issue at one level, but the mode of distribution is determined by the mode of production and exchange. The impact of exchange and the deciding of the whereabouts of the distribution and the realization of its functions are also the connecting links of production and consumption, and the nature and laws of distribution can not be grasped out of exchange and research.