蚊媒防制是控制疟疾流行的重要措施之一,非洲地区一直主要采用室内喷洒化学杀虫剂和药浸蚊帐的方法来杀灭成蚊。随着杀虫剂在公共卫生领域和农业上的大规模应用,近年来,蚊媒对杀虫剂的抗性问题日显突出,因此包括生物控制措施在内的各种替代和综合蚊媒控制措施应运而生。目前已 Mosquito control is one of the important measures to control the epidemic of malaria. In Africa, mosquito control has been mainly used to kill adult mosquitoes by spraying chemical insecticides and mosquito nets indoors. With the large-scale application of pesticides in the field of public health and agriculture, mosquito-borne insecticide resistance has become increasingly prominent in recent years and various alternatives and integrated mosquito control, including biological control measures Measures came into being. Currently there