本文通过对比研究图兰朵故事在12世纪末波斯民间故事集、18世纪初法国东方学家的《一千零一日》、1762年意大利戏剧家哥奇的“童话剧”以及1801年席勒的“悲喜剧”中的不同版本,指出席勒在中国才子佳人小说《好逑传》的启发下,在他的剧本《中国公主图兰朵》中强调女性尊严和妇女权利,使图兰朵从童话中性格乖戾的女主人公最终成为世界文学之林中璀璨夺目的“中国公主”。 By comparing the story of Turandot in the end of the 12th century Persian folktales, the “thousand and one days” of the French Orientalist in the early 18th century, the “fairytale” of the Italian dramatist Gordian in 1762, and the 1801st Different versions of Leh’s Tragedy and Comedy show that Schiller emphasizes the dignity of women and women’s rights in his play The Tortoise of Chinese Princess under the inspiration of the Chinese novel “ Lan Duo from the fairy tale character of the heroine eventually become the world literature in the world bright dazzling ”Chinese princess ".