村民自治是我国针对农村的政治、经济、文化特点而实行的一种以农民自我管理、自我教育、自我服务为基本特征的自律性法定管理形式,也是农村诸项改革中非常重要的一项内容。我区近二、三年在一些县进行的村民自治示范活动,无论是对各级国家机关,还是对农民自己,都是一种探索,一种新观念的实践。最近,我有机会对玛纳斯县的村民自治示范活动进行了实地调查,通过听介绍、走访、查看,特别是同部分农民进行交谈,深感村民实行自治的重要性和迫切性,也觉得有一些问题需要在实践中进一步探索。 Villager self-government is a form of self-regulatory statutory management based on peasants’ self-management, self-education and self-service in light of the political, economic and cultural characteristics of the country. It is also a very important part of the rural reforms . The demonstration activities of villagers’ autonomy conducted in some counties in recent two or three years in our district are an exploration and a new concept practice both for state organs at all levels and for the peasants themselves. Recently, I had the opportunity to conduct a field survey of villager self-governance demonstration activities in Manas County. Through listening to the presentations, visits and inspections, especially with some peasants, I deeply felt the importance and urgency of villagers’ self-government. There are some issues that need further exploration in practice.