中国山水画有着悠久的历史,自南北朝以后,发展成为一门独立的画种。隋唐时期,山水画出现金碧青绿,中唐以后的山水画倾向水墨清淡。宋人山水画,富有浓郁的生活气息,以造化为师,结构严谨,写实性强,雅俗共赏。荆浩提出六要:气、韵、思、景、笔、墨,他主张要到生活中去写生。元代以黄公望、王 Chinese landscape painting has a long history, since the Northern and Southern Dynasties, developed into an independent painting. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape of landscapes appeared emerald green, while the landscape paintings after the middle of Tang dynasty tended to be light in ink. Song landscape painting, full of rich flavor of life, to make good fortune for teachers, the structure is rigorous, realistic, elegant and popular. Jing Hao proposed six: gas, rhyme, thinking, King, pen, ink, he advocated going to life sketching. Yuan Dynasty Huang Gong Wang, Wang