大量解剖学資料表明:在人类主动脈弓各分支的变異中,人們对右鎖骨下动脈的畸变給予相当地重視。迄1844年Quain編写的《人体动脈解剖学》一书出版为止,至少有77例有关迷离的右鎖骨下动脈的报告。直至1899年Holzapfel从文献中发现这种变異已有198例之多。其中許多作者在叙述此迷离动脈的同时还用发生学知識加以解释;有些学者用統計学方法以主动脈弓分支变化的种种类型来探討迷离右鎖骨下动脈的出现率,晚近的一些著作 A large number of anatomical data show that: in the human aortic arch of each branch of the variation, people give considerable attention to the right subclavian artery distortion. As of 1844, Quain’s Human Artery Anatomy was published, there were at least 77 reports of blurred right subclavian arteries. Up to 1899 Holzapfel found that there were 198 cases of this variation from the literature. Many of these authors explain this pulsation arteries with knowledge of genetics; some have used statistical methods to investigate the incidence of blurred right subclavian arteries using various types of aortic arch variations. Some recent works