论文部分内容阅读
一、社会主义市场经济体制问题中国共产党第十四次代表大会(以下简称“十四大”)提出,我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。这一划时代的创举,必将成为我国经济繁荣的行动纲领。我国建立市场经济的根本目的在于使市场在配置资源中起基础性作用,引导企业成为真正独立的商品生产者。成为名副其实的市场主体,从而克服传统计划经济中人为的主观臆想,堵塞官本位经济下的行政性交换,达到提高社会生产力、增强综合国力的目的。作为调节经济的一种手段,市场经济并非意识形态的产物。社会主义市场经济与资本主义市场经济当然存在共性。这些共性并不仅仅表现在某些经济现象上,如失业、周期性经济波动、通货膨胀等,而在于市场经济的基本构成要素上:真正的市场主体、市场体系、社会保障及政府
I. The Problem of the Socialist Market Economic System The Fourteenth Congress of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the “14th National Congress”) proposed that the goal of China’s economic structural reform is to establish a socialist market economic system. This epoch-making innovation will surely become a program of action for China’s economic prosperity. The fundamental purpose of establishing a market economy in China is to enable the market to play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources and to guide enterprises to become truly independent producers of commodities. To become a real market player, thus overcoming the subjective delusions of the traditional planned economy, blocking the administrative exchange under the official economy, and achieving the goal of increasing social productivity and enhancing the overall national strength. As a means of regulating the economy, the market economy is not a product of ideology. There is of course a commonality between the socialist market economy and the capitalist market economy. These commonalities are not only manifested in certain economic phenomena such as unemployment, cyclical economic fluctuations, and inflation, but also in the basic constitutive elements of the market economy: real market players, market systems, social security, and government.