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指出科学本质观是人们对科学本质问题的认识,以经验为基础的科学本质是科学本质观的核心要素之一,中学物理教材中“原子结构”的知识内容充分体现了以经验为基础的科学本质要素。分析了中学物理“原子结构”知识中以经验为基础的科学本质要素,提倡在“原子结构”知识的教学中,重点强调科学家在不同时期建立原子结构模型的经验事实依据,有助于培养学生的科学本质观。
It is pointed out that the scientific concept of nature is one of the people’s understanding of the nature of science. The science-based nature of experience is one of the core elements of the concept of science. The knowledge content of the “atomic structure” in the physics textbooks of secondary schools fully embodies the experience-based The essence of science. Analyzed the essence of experience-based science in the physics / atomic structure knowledge of high school, and advocated empirically based on the factual basis of scientist’s establishment of atomic structure model in the teaching of atomic structure knowledge Help to develop students’ view of the nature of science.