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宋词是文学地理学研究的重要组成部分,其中的意境尤是其灵魂。“意”为词中的情感,而“境”则是其中的环境。传统的研究方法多从文学鉴赏的角度进行定性分析,缺乏对宋词意境整体的定量研究。本文通过提取所选宋词的创作时间、创作地或描述地及词人情感信息等时空数据,建立了相关的地理时空数据库,并利用制图和空间分析方法研究了宋代词人整体的情感特征在时间和空间上的动态变化,同时挖掘其变化的成因。研究表明:(1)宋代词人整体情感的时间变化与宋代国势发展基本吻合,随着国家的兴衰而变化;(2)词人情感在不同时段的空间分布有所不同。地理环境等因素造成了不同词人地方感的空间差异,而历史事件引发的民族情感,又促成了宋朝词人整体地方感的形成和变化。本文通过对不同词人的情感进行定量化处理,将以往对个体地方感的研究,整合为对整个群体地方感的研究,将小尺度上的个性转化为文人群体对整个家国的地方感,为文化地理学“学科树”中不同尺度转换的研究提供了新的思路,同时也为情感地理学中诗词意境的定量研究提供了新的借鉴。
Song Ci is an important part of the study of literary geography, of which artistic conception is especially its soul. “Meaning ” for the word emotion, and “environment ” is one of the environment. The traditional research method mostly carries on the qualitative analysis from the angle of literary appreciation, and lacks the quantitative research on the whole artistic conception of Song Ci. In this paper, the related geo-temporal database is established by extracting the time and space data of the selected Song Ci’s creation time, creation or description and the poet’s emotional information, and using the method of drawing and analysis of space to study the overall emotional characteristics of Song Ci-poets in time And the dynamic changes in space, while mining the causes of its change. The research shows that: (1) The temporal changes of the overall emotion of Ci writers in Song Dynasty coincide with the development of the national trend in Song Dynasty, and change with the rise and fall of the country; (2) The spatial distribution of the Ci emotion is different at different periods. Geographical environment and other factors have caused the space difference between different poets’ local sense of place. The national emotion triggered by historical events also contributed to the formation and change of the overall sense of place of Ci poets in the Song Dynasty. This article quantifies the emotions of different Ci-poets, integrates the previous studies of the individual’s sense of place into a study of the sense of place of the entire group, transforms the individuality on the small scale into the sense of place of the literati group on the whole country, It provides a new idea for the study of different scale transformation in cultural geography and subject tree, and also provides a new reference for the quantitative study of the mood of poetry in emotional geography.