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街市是两宋时期出现的一种居民居住区与商业区混杂在一起的城市空间形态。传统街市是我国古代城市公共空间的重要组成部分,城市居民生活和谋生的场所。在商业气氛浓郁的传统街市公共空间中孕育出与农业社会礼俗以及皇权政治大相径庭的具有世俗性、娱乐性、公共性和共享性的城市文化生活。此种具有一定现代社会内核的传统街市公共空间及其承载的文化生活对我国当代城市文化生活的重塑具有借鉴和启发的作用。
Market is a kind of urban space form mixed with residential area and commercial area appearing in Song Dynasty. Traditional markets are an important part of the public spaces in ancient cities of our country, the places where urban residents live and earn a living. In the commercial atmosphere of the traditional public space downtown breeds etiquette with the agricultural society and imperial politics is very different from the secular, entertaining, public and shared urban cultural life. Such a traditional public market with its modern social core and the cultural life it carries have implications for the remodeling of contemporary urban cultural life in our country.